Working Dogs

Dogs have a unique position in our lives, as faithful companion and best friend. We usually own them simply because we love them, they need serve no other purpose, however there are dogs who are trained to perform specialised tasks and whose services to man cannot be overlooked.

In Australia, for example, the most common working dogs are those that work with livestock. Australia has developed two breeds of dogs, the Kelpie and Cattle Dog, to work in our unique climate and conditions. Of sheep dogs, the Kelpie is one of the best in the world. A good Kelpie can do the work of six men.

The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, which as its name suggests originates from the Pyrenees in the south of France, is used as a guard dog and protector of flocks. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is very adaptable and makes a loving and loyal pet.

In the cold, icy regions of the Arctic and the Antarctic, dogs have an entirely different role, for these areas are the home of the sled dogs. Pulling sleds is possibly the most gruelling of all tasks performed by our four-legged friends. Working in climates of extreme cold, these dogs are capable of covering distances of up to 500 km. The most common sled dogs are the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute.

Greyhound racing first developed into a sport at the beginning of the twentieth century in the USA and is now followed by thousands of spectators worldwide. Tremendous powers of acceleration and great running speeds are the Greyhounds' greatest gifts and it cannot be denied that these magnificent canine athletes love their work.

Perhaps the most noble of working dogs are those which lead and guide the blind. A well-trained Guide dog is a joy to watch as it leads its owner confidently through busy streets anticipating danger. The relationship that develops between guide dog and owner is more than just mutual affection. It is one of the most total devotion and trust.

Dogs are used as security guards, in Police and Army work, and as customs "officers". Gun dogs are still used by rabbit and duck hunters. Many of these dogs are bred specially for the tasks they perform, others have been adapted to this role.

It is important to remember that not all working dogs can adjust well to suburban, backyard living. Extremely active dogs such as sled dogs or sheep and cattle dogs often become bored if they have little to occupy them. If you want a working dog as a pet, it is important to consider how well they will adapt to your environment. If you are not sure seek advice from professionals and people experienced in dog breeds.